April 2024
Many people in Washington state have disabilities that hinder their ability to work. Social Security Disability Insurance may be able to provide financial support. However, the eligibility process can seem confusing. Medical conditions The Social Security Administration assesses applicants’ medical conditions to determine eligibility. Conditions must be severe enough to impede substantial gainful activity for at least 12 months or result in death. Diagnoses, treatment records, physician statements and other types of medical evidence play a major role in this evaluation. Residual functional capacity The RFC evaluation examines an individual’s ability to perform work-related activities despite their impairments. Factors considered include physical and mental limitations, such as lifting capacity, mobility, concentration and social interaction skills. The RFC assessment helps determine the types of jobs an individual can perform, if any. Age, education and work experience Age, education and work experience are significant factors in SSDI determinations. Younger individuals may find it more challenging to qualify. They are expected to adapt to different work environments. Conversely, older individuals with limited education and work experience may have a stronger case. Their ability to transition to new roles may be limited. Medical-Vocational Guidelines The SSA uses a grid system, known as the Medical-Vocational Guidelines or “the grid,” to evaluate disability claims . The grid considers RFC, age, education and work experience to determine eligibility. Individuals whose characteristics match the criteria in the grid are more likely to receive SSDI benefits. With a better understanding of the medical-vocational guidelines, applicants can improve their chances of getting SSDI benefits.
Guardianship and Conservatorship are important topics for families with adults who have autism. It is a legal process which gives a responsible person the authority to make decisions for an adult who is unable to do so alone. In Washington, guardianship aims to protect and support the well-being and rights of adults with autism, ensuring they live fulfilling lives. Conservatorship provides financial protections and authority. Understanding the process This is a legal process resulting in the appointment an individual to make personal, medical (guardianship) and financial (conservatorship) decisions for another person deemed unable to make these decisions independently. This role is significant for adults with autism who may face challenges in understanding complex situations, communicating their needs, or making informed decisions. The scope of a guardianship and/or conservatorship can be tailored to the individuals actual needs. Making the decision Deciding to pursue guardianship/conservatorship is significant and requires careful consideration. Families must assess the adult’s ability to make decisions and their level of independence. The goal is to support the individual’s autonomy and rights while ensuring their safety and well-being. It is a decision that requires thought about what is best for the adult’s future. Understanding the process In Washington, the process starts with filing a petition f in court. There are evaluations by professionals to assess the adult’s needs and capabilities. The court then reviews the case, considering the individual’s best interests. If the court establishes guardianship and/or conservatorship, it assigns a guardian/conservator to make decisions on the adult’s behalf. Supporting autonomy and rights Guardianship and conservatorship do not mean taking away all decisions from an adult with autism. Instead, it is about providing the necessary support for them to lead as independent a life as possible. Guardians and conservators can help make important decisions while encouraging the adult’s participation and respecting their preferences and rights. Guardianship and Conservatorship are mechanisms designed to support and protect some of the most vulnerable members of our community, allowing adults with autism to lead safe and healthy lives.
